top of page
Newsletters & Abstracts


What Determines Medicine Viscosity?
Student Summary by Hayden Byun Original Source: Fabrizio Camerin et al., Science Journal for Kids and Teens, March 2026 https://www.sciencejournalforkids.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/antibody-medicine_article.pdf; https://www.pnas.org/doi/suppl/10.1073/pnas.2425974122 Image created by Hayden Byun Abstract Background: Medicine takes on several different forms and has various ways of entering our bodies, such as through syringes and pills. This is because the physical propert
Jul 142 min read


The Evolution of Mammals and How They Adapted to Live in the Sea
Student Summary by Jayden Ahn Original Source: Raul Valente, Raquel Ruivo, and others. Science Journal for Kids and Teens, April 2025 https://www.sciencejournalforkids.org/articles/how-did-mammals-evolve-to-live-in-the sea/; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12915-024-01984-0 Cover created by Jayden Ahn Abstract Background: Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are marine mammals, but about 50 million years ago their ancestors roamed on land in
Jul 142 min read


Geladas’ Adaptation to High Altitudes
Student Summary by Elizabeth Li Original Source: Kenneth Chiou et al. Science Journal for Kids and Teens, October 2022 https://www.sciencejournalforkids.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/geladas_article.pdf; https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01703-4 Image created by Elizabeth Li Background: While animal species disperse throughout the world and adapt to their surroundings, many will find themselves in a habitat that could be undesirable or hostile to their ancestors. Th
Jul 142 min read


Gray Wolves are Hunting Sea Otters and No One Knows How
Student Summary by Audrey Kim Original Source: Anna Gray, The University of Rhode Island — ScienceDaily, January 30, 2026 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260129080446.htm Image created by Audrey Kim Abstract Background: The Alaskan gray wolves, living on Prince of Wales Island, were showing unusual behaviours; they started hunting sea otters. Sea otters were not included in their usual meal. This unexp
Jul 92 min read


Intelligence of small-brained invertebrates
Student Summary By Hayden Byun Original Source: Erin Garcia de Jesús, Science News, July 5, 2026 https://www.sciencenews.org/article/bumblebees-problem-solving-spontaneous Image created by Hayden Byun Abstract Background: In the past, scientists had discovered that some animals such as parrots or chimpanzees are able to apply improvisational problem solving skills, or “spontaneous problem solving” when needed, and it had been established that only “large-brained vertebrates”
Jul 82 min read


Stem Cell Treatment improves an Autoimmune Condition Affecting the Nervous System
Student Summary by Olivia Liu Original Source: Rachel Fieldhouse & Nature magazine, Scientific American, June 22, 2026 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stem-cells-banish-severe-autoimmune-disease-for-15-years/ Image Created by Olivia Liu Abstract Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease (i.e. a condition in which your immune system attacks your own body) in which immune systems create antibodies that strike the spi
Jul 82 min read


Unique Antiviral Defense System Found in Sea Anemones
Student summary by Elizabeth Li Original Source: Sharoni, T. et al., Nature Ecology and Evolution, June 26, 2026 https://www.sciencenewstoday.org/scientists-discover-a-hidden-antiviral-immune-system-in-sea-anemones-that-works-the-opposite-way-from-humans-yet-still-stops-deadly-viruses Image created by Elizabeth Li Abstract Background: Viruses have infected living organisms for hundreds of millions of years, driving the evolution of unique defense systems in different species.
Jul 82 min read


Protecting Ourselves from AI Cyber Hacking
Student Summary by Emma Seo Original Source: Kathryn Hulick, Science News, June 26, 2026 https://www.sciencenews.org/article/cybersecurity-threat-new-ai-models Image created by Emma Seo Abstract Background: As AI is growing in advancement, it is becoming better at hacking. People can use AI to steal someone's identity, disrupt core operations of banking and health care systems, and much more. If cyber security defenders aren't prepared, problems might be caused by cyber attac
Jul 81 min read


Scientists Simulate a Dinosaur Nest and Solve a 70 Million Year Old Mystery
Student Summary By Jayden Ahn Original Source: No individual author listed, Science Daily, July 1, 2026 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/06/260621031409.html Image created by Jayden Ahn Abstract Background: Millions of years ago, in the Late Cretaceous Period, there was a group of bird-like dinosaurs called oviraptors. Of course they went extinct millions of years ago, but to this day there is a 70-million-year-old mystery about these dinos. Oviraptors incuba
Jul 82 min read


Studies on Algae Bloom Outbreaks in Greenland Raise Awareness of Rising Sea Levels
Student Summary By Olivia Hwang Original Source: Sachi Kitajima Mulkey, New York Times, January 30, 2026 https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/30/climate/greenland-algae-melting-icesheet.html?searchResultPosition=1 Image Photographed By Olivia Hwang Abstract Background: Climate change continues to be an ever-growing concern, as increasing temperatures lead to the rapid melting of ice formations. Greenland's ice sheet has been losing hundreds of billions of tons of ice each year, wh
Jul 82 min read


Marine Expedition Discovers 31 new Species using Advanced Technology Student Summary
Student Summary By Jayden Ahn Original Source: Jonathan Watts, The Guardian, June 26, 2026 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/26/marine-expedition-uncovers-31-new-species-two-weeks-brazil Image drawn by Jayden Ahn Abstract Background: The mid-waters of the ocean (the area between the seafloor and the sunlit layer near the surface, or also an area of the ocean where sunlight is not visible), it is one of the least explored places on Earth, but still scient
Jul 12 min read


Are Children in Recent Generations Actually Doing Worse?
Student Summary By Hayden Byun Original Source: Melinda Wenner Moyer, Scientific American, March 17, 2026 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-kids-are-all-right/ Image created by Hayden Byun Abstract Background: Many people are convinced that modern-day children are declining socially and emotionally, and these ideas are firmly reinforced by social media and news stories. Objective: Psychologists wanted to know whether children are truly becoming less empathetic, l
Jul 12 min read
bottom of page